论文部分内容阅读
一谈其寿司,刺身这些美食大家立马就想到了日本料理。日本料理在全求范围内有着极高的知名度。日本料理也不仅仅是一类食品的名称,更多的时候它带指的是整个日本饮食文化。在历史的发展之中,由于日本自身独特的地理位置,日本所处的环境对日本饮食产生了巨大的影响,同时日本的饮食也反映了日本独特的环境。在历史上日本的文化曾受到了中国唐朝和宋朝饮食文化的影响,日本饮食文化以自身传统为基础对从中国传入的饮食文化进行了有机的融合,使日本的饮食文化更加丰富。在日本近代的明治维新时日本又吸收了部分西方的饮食文化。二战结束后,日本成为了美国的托管国,大量美军驻扎在日本,这些美军又为日本带来了美国的饮食文化。由此我们可以看到日本的饮食文化是在外来饮食文化的不断影响下不断的融合和进步的。而这些饮食文化的变化,实质上也是社会文化变化的一个过程,饮食文化的改变是社会文化的改变而体现出来的一个方面。因为饮食是生命存在的必要条件,饮食文化也是一个国家民族文化的一个重要组成部分,故这个组成部分从一定程度上就反映了一个民族的特点。因此我们通过对日本的饮食文化的探究就可以了解日本民族的性格特点。
Speaking of its sushi, sashimi, everyone immediately thought of Japanese cuisine. Japanese cuisine in the whole range has a very high profile. Japanese cuisine is not just the name of a type of food, more often it refers to the entire Japanese food culture. Due to Japan’s unique geographical location, the environment in Japan has had a tremendous impact on the Japanese diet during its historical development. In the meantime, Japan’s diet reflects Japan’s unique environment. Historically, Japanese culture has been influenced by the food culture of the Tang and Song dynasties in China. Based on its own tradition, Japanese food culture has organically integrated the food culture imported from China and enriched the Japanese food culture. In the modern Japanese Meiji Restoration, Japan absorbed some western food culture. After World War II, Japan became the United States hosting country with a large number of U.S. troops stationed in Japan. These U.S. troops also brought Japan’s food culture to the United States. From this we can see that the Japanese food culture is continually blending and progressing under the constant influence of the foreign food culture. The changes of these dietary cultures are, in fact, a process of social and cultural changes. The changes of dietary cultures are one aspect of social and cultural changes. Because diet is a necessary condition for the existence of life, the diet culture is also an important part of a national culture, so this component reflects the characteristics of a nation to a certain extent. Therefore, through the study of Japanese food culture we can understand the character of the Japanese nation.