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信息交合法 信息是通过语言、文字、图象等载体表达的客观存在着的知识、情报、现象、物质形态的总和。信息中包含着发明创造的知识和发明创造的方法。发明创造必须学会借鉴信息和利用信息,这是技术创造活动的重要环节,已经成为发明革新必经的台阶。信息既可以为人们指出发明的方向,又能给人们提供解决问题的创造方法。信息交合实质上是知识的组合与移植。笔者创造的一种信息纵横分析法,也称十字分析法是信息交合法中实用性很强的一种创造方法。 纵横分析法不是研究发明什么,即不研究如何选题或定题,而是研究 怎佯实现既定发明目标。他认为各种事物的用途与发明这些事物的创造性思想存在下列关系。 第一,用途不同而创造性思想相同的事物。例如,音乐茶杯、音乐伞、音乐热水瓶、音乐别针、音乐牙刷、音乐健身球、音乐钟表等等。 第二,用途相同而创造性思想不同的事物。例如,竹杯、铜杯、陶瓷杯、搪瓷杯、铝杯、塑料杯、变色杯、电热杯、音乐杯、纸杯、玻璃杯……高脚杯等等。 运用纵横分析法进行发明创造分7个步骤。 1、确定发明或革新归属的同类事物。例如,发明课题是香味梳,其同类事物就是各种能够梳头发的东西。 2、确定发明或革新的创造性思想是什么。例如,香味梳
The information of law of information is the summation of the objective existence of knowledge, intelligence, phenomenon and material form expressed through the carrier of language, words and images. The message contains the knowledge of inventions and the methods of invention creation. Inventions must learn to learn from information and use of information, which is an important part of technology creation activities, innovation and innovation has become a must step. Information can not only indicate the direction of the invention of people, but also to provide people with creative ways to solve the problem. Information exchange is essentially a combination of knowledge and transplantation. I created a kind of information aspect analysis method, also known as cross analysis method is a very practical method of information sharing law creation method. The aspect analysis method is not to study what is invented, that is, not to study how to choose the topic or the title, but to study how to achieve the stated goal of invention. He believes that the use of various things has the following relationship with the inventive idea of inventing these things. First, different uses and creative ideas of the same thing. For example, music cups, music umbrellas, music thermos, music pins, music toothbrushes, music fitness balls, music watches and the like. Second, things of the same purpose and different ideas of creativity. For example, bamboo cup, copper cup, ceramic cup, enamel cup, aluminum cup, plastic cup, color cup, electric cup, music cup, paper cup, glass ... ... goblet and so on. The use of vertical and horizontal analysis of inventions and sub-7 steps. 1, identify the invention or innovation belongs to the same kind of thing. For example, the object of the invention is a fragrant comb, and the like is a variety of things that can comb the hair. 2, to determine what is the creative idea of invention or innovation. For example, scent combs