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今天,马克思主义理论工作者面临着前所未有的双重变化的世界:外部,是一个已经发生了巨大变化的世界;内部,是一个亟待变化且正在发生急剧变化的世界.在西方发达资本主义国家,随着经济、政治发展的新情况,50年代中期开始,以批30—50年代的把马克思主义的教条化为契机,出现了色彩斑斓的复兴马克思主义的历史画面.这一历史画面,呈现出新的特点:一是各国共产党和工人党已经或正在摆脱左倾教条主义的陈旧观念,汲取历史教训,创造性地探索各国走向社会主义的特殊道路,探索新的革命战略和策略.二是关注现代科学技术对马克思主义哲学、对科学本身的社会功能以及社会的经济结构和阶级关系的影响.三是重视对当代发达资本主义社会现状的研究.怎样认识当代西方发达工业社会发生的变化,如何看待经典马克思主义理论在这些变化中的命运?这是人们关注的理论焦点.在这股马克思主义复兴的历史趋势中,最重要的力量就是“西方马克思主义”.
Today, Marxist theoretical workers are confronted with an unprecedentedly changing world: the outside world is a world that has undergone tremendous changes and the world is a rapidly changing and rapidly changing world.In the developed western capitalist countries, With the new situation of economic and political development, beginning with the mid-1950s, the historic picture of the colorful revitalization of Marxism emerged under the auspices of Marxism from the 30s to the 50s .This historical picture shows a new : First, the communist and workers’ parties in all countries have been or are getting rid of leftist dogmatist stereotypes, drawing on historical lessons and creatively exploring the special way for all countries to go to socialism and exploring new revolutionary strategies and tactics. Second, they are concerned about modern science and technology The Marxist philosophy, the social function of science itself, and the social economic structure and class relations. Third, the emphasis is placed on the study of the current situation of the developed capitalist society. How to recognize the changes that have taken place in the contemporary western developed industrial society and how to treat the classic Marxism The fate of these theories in these changes? Theoretical focus. In the historical trend which shares the Marxist revival, the most important force is the “Western Marxism.”