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由美国次贷危机导致的全球性金融风暴已严重影响中国的实体经济,导致沿海上万家企业相继关门倒闭,数千万农民工失业返乡。通过实地走访和调研,发现由于企业停产、降薪、裁员等原因,钦州市农民工“回流”趋势空前严峻,并且呈现出返乡人数大、文化程度低、再就业愿望强烈等特点。就业是民生之本,创业是富民之源,兴业是强市之基。处理好钦州市返乡农民工的就业创业兴业,事关建设服务型政府和“十二五规划”的成败,对钦州的社会主义新农村建设,对钦州市实现科学发展、跨越发展、和谐发展,对钦州市加速推进工业化、城镇化和市场化,推动经济社会和谐发展有积极的现实意义和促进作用。
The global financial turmoil caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has seriously affected China’s real economy, resulting in the closure of tens of thousands of coastal enterprises and the return of tens of millions of migrant workers to the countryside. Through on-the-spot visits and surveys, it was found that due to the reasons such as production stoppage, salary reduction and layoffs, peasant workers in Qinzhou had an unprecedented trend of “returning to the past” and showed the characteristics of large number of returnees, low level of education and strong desire for reemployment. Employment is the basis of people’s livelihood, entrepreneurship is the source of wealthy people, Societe Generale is the foundation of a strong city. To deal with the employment of rural migrant workers returning to Qinzhou city is related to the success or failure of building a service-oriented government and the “Twelfth Five-year Plan”, to the construction of a new socialist countryside in Qinzhou, to the realization of scientific development, leapfrog development, Harmonious development has a positive realistic meaning and a promotion effect for accelerating the industrialization, urbanization and marketization of Qinzhou City and promoting the harmonious development of economy and society.