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目的了解甘肃省白银市健康人群高尿酸血症流行特征,为预防高尿酸血症提供参考依据。方法分析5 362名白银市机关事业单位和退休人员2013年健康体检资料,并将调查对象分为高尿酸血症和正常血尿酸组,分析高尿酸血症与高血压、高血脂、高血糖发生的关系。结果 5 362名体检人群中检出高尿酸血症患者486例,患病率9.06%,其中,男性为12.97%,女性为4.82%,男性高于女性(χ2=107.773,P<0.05);男性高尿酸血症患病率以49岁~和50岁~两个年龄组患病率最高(χ2=34.376,P<0.05),女性高尿酸血症患病率随年龄增长呈递增趋势,高尿酸血症组合并高血压(χ2=96.676)、高血脂(χ2=91.955)、高血糖(χ2=112.714)的发生率明显高于正常血尿酸组(χ2=12.555,均P<0.05)。结论高尿酸血症是严重危害人群健康的潜在性疾病,并与多种代谢性疾病密切相关,应高度重视和积极预防。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hyperuricemia among healthy population in Baiyin, Gansu Province, and to provide a reference for the prevention of hyperuricemia. Methods The data of health examination in 5362 institutions, institutions and retirees of Baiyin City in 2013 were analyzed. The subjects were divided into hyperuricemia and normal blood uric acid group, and the relationship between hyperuricemia and hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia was analyzed Relationship. Results 486 cases of hyperuricemia were detected in 5 362 people, the prevalence was 9.06%, of which 12.97% were male and 4.82% were female, which was higher in males than in females (χ2 = 107.773, P <0.05) The prevalence of hyperuricemia was the highest in both 49- and 50-year-old age groups (χ2 = 34.376, P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperuricemia in women showed an increasing trend with age, The incidence of hyperlipidemia (χ2 = 96.676), hyperlipidemia (χ2 = 91.955) and hyperglycemia (χ2 = 112.714) were significantly higher in patients with hyperlipidemia than those in normal uric acid group (χ2 = 12.555, all P <0.05). Conclusions Hyperuricemia is a potential disease that seriously endangers the health of the population and is closely related to many metabolic diseases. It should be highly valued and actively prevented.