中国画讲究诗书画印融为一体,画家通过描绘景物表达其思想感情,进而形成独特的艺术境界,它能使欣赏者通过联想产生共鸣,使得欣赏者思想感情受到感染。绘画的意境是一部作品是否成功的关键,但是意境的表达需要笔墨来表达。本文在研究中国笔墨文化元素的基础上,介绍了国画中的笔和墨的使用方法,以便于越来越多的人了解国画、热爱国画。 Chinese paintings pay attention to poetic painting and calligraphy integration, the painter through the depiction of scenery to express his thoughts and feelings, and thus form a unique artistic realm, which enables the viewer to resonate through the association, making the viewer’s thoughts and feelings are infected. The artistic conception of painting is the key to the success of a work, but the expression of artistic conception needs the expression of pen and ink. Based on the study of the elements of Chinese ink and ink, this paper introduces the use of pen and ink in Chinese painting so that more and more people can understand Chinese painting and love traditional Chinese painting.