叙永古称永宁,地处云、贵、川三省交界,素有“川南门户”“鸡鸣三省”之称。叙永是中央红军长征进入四川的的第一站,也是中央红军一渡赤水后入川到达的重要地区。1935年2月1日,中央红军长征一渡赤水到达叙永;至2月中旬,中央红军从云南扎西挥师东进二渡赤水重返叙永。其间,包括创建的中国工农红军川南游击 Syria Yongning said Yongning, is located in the cloud, expensive, Sichuan provinces at the junction, known as “southern gateway” “cockroach three provinces,” said. Xu Yong is the first leg of the Long March of the Central Red Army entering Sichuan and an important area reached after the Central Red Army crossed the Chishui River. On February 1, 1935, the Long March of the Central Red Army crossed the Chishui River to reach Xuyong. By mid-February, the Central Red Army headed Zhaxi and crossed the Chishui River to return to Syria. In the meantime, including the establishment of the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army south guerrillas