文化因素在英语听力理解中具有重要的作用,文化差异对英语听力的影响主要体现在语音辨别、心理词汇的提取、句子理解等环节中,因此应改变教材、教学中文化背景知识缺乏的现象,增强文化背景知识的课堂传授和语言习得,加强对学生听力技能的培养。 Cultural factors play an important role in the comprehension of English listening comprehension. The influence of cultural differences on English listening comprehension is mainly reflected in the aspects of phonetic recognition, psychological vocabulary extraction and sentence comprehension. Therefore, the lack of cultural background knowledge in teaching materials and teaching should be changed, Enhance cultural background knowledge of classroom teaching and language acquisition, to enhance students’ listening skills.