一、夏目漱石与他的《梦十夜》在日本自然主义兴盛时期进入文坛的夏目漱石,其文学观却与自然主义截然相异,主要体现在道德意识和对现实社会诟病的批判。品评夏目漱石一生中的作品,亦会感受到其现实主义的写作手法是其不变的贯彻。在自然主义兴盛、唯美主义流行的当时,夏目漱石的创作风格恍如一枝独秀般开放在近代日本文学丛林之中。他对于自然主义流派的兴盛不予附和,坚持对文学的独到感受,彰显自己的创作风格。对于别 I. Natsume Soseki and his Nights from Dreams Natsume Soseki, who entered the literary world during the rise of naturalism in Japan, differs from naturalism in his literary concepts mainly in the sense of morality and criticism of the real society. Commenting on Natsume Soseki’s works throughout his life, he will also feel that his realistic writing style is unchanged. At the time when the rise of naturalism and the prevalence of aestheticism, Natsume Soseki’s style of creation seemed to be thriving as a modern Japanese literature jungle. He is not attached to the flourishing naturalist genre, insisted on the unique feeling of literature, highlighting their own creative style. For others