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1、本文从社会语言学角度讨论语言因素对于一种文化现象的形成所具有的影响。更确切地说,是探讨汉语中的语音因素对于汉族传统文化的形成所起的某些制约,诱导和推动作用。 1.1语言是什么?权威的定义认为语言是人类最重要的交际工具。本世纪以来,语言学家对这一“工具”的内部结构要素进行了穷尽式的分析,甚至把这一工作当成语言学家的唯一任务。现代语言学的创始人、本世纪最著名的语言学家德·索绪尔(1982:43)就曾说:“我们的关于语言的定义是要把一切跟语言的组织、语言的系统无关的东西,简言之,一切我们用‘外部语言学’这个术语所指的东西排除出去的。”这一倾向导致语言研究逐渐脱离社会生活、脱离使用这一“工具”的人以及人与“工具”间的关系,走向封闭性的学术殿堂。对此,吕叔湘先生(1980)说:“语言是什么?说是工具。什么工具?说是‘人们交
1, this article discusses from social linguistics the impact of linguistic factors on the formation of a cultural phenomenon. More precisely, it is to explore some of the constraints, inductions and imperatives that the Chinese phonetic factors have on the formation of the Han traditional culture. What is Language? The definition of authority holds that language is the most important communication tool of human beings. Since the beginning of this century, linguists have done an exhaustive analysis of the internal structural elements of this “tool,” and have even regarded this as the sole task of linguists. De Saussure (1982: 43), the founder of modern linguistics and the most famous linguist of the century, once said: “Our definition of language is that we must make everything in accordance with the organization of language and the system of language Everything, in short, everything we exclude from what we mean by the term ’external linguistics’. ”This tendency has led linguistic research to gradually break away from social life, from those who use it and between people and“ tools ”The relationship between the closed academic hall. In response, Mr. Lü Shuxiang (1980) said: "What is language? What is a tool? What tools?