对于监督高层管理、向它提供咨询、检查其决定并指定其成员的机构,在不同的国家中有不同的名称——董事会,监督委员会,或者别的名称。 董事会成员的资格,各国规定不同。例如,在德国,企业管理层的成员不准加入董事会,而按美国、英国和日本的法律则可以。在法国,高层管理的职能被认为是董事会授权其一位或数位董事执行的,所以高层管理的成员几乎必须是董事。还有与德国的规定截然相反的情形,即董事会的 For agencies that supervise top management, provide advice to them, examine their decisions and designate their members, they have different names in different countries - the board, the supervisory board, or something else. The qualifications of board members vary from country to country. For example, in Germany, members of the corporate management are not allowed to join the board of directors, but according to the laws of the United States, Britain and Japan. In France, the function of senior management is considered to be the one or more directors authorized by the board of directors to execute, so the top management must almost always be a director. There is also a situation that is diametrically opposed to the German one, the board of directors