语义韵研究采用基于语料库的社会—文化量化研究路径。研究以词汇语法描写为主旨,对语义韵现象未能做出整体一致的解释,且于语言学理论构建贡献有限。本文从构式语法视角重新阐释语义韵及意义单位和语义偏好等相关概念,以拓宽其研究领域,提升理论价值。本文认为:1)语义韵的本质即构式义;2)作为意义单位的“节点词+搭配词”型式即构式;3)语义韵非语义偏好的抽象,语义偏好为(构素)词汇义,语义韵为构式义;4)语义韵依附构式,对语境和文本类型敏感。研究将证明构式语法解释能避免传统解释中的诸多流弊,形成一个合理自洽的理论模型,并为语义韵研究提供新的理论增长点。 Semantic rhyme research uses corpus-based social-cultural quantitative research approach. The research mainly focuses on the description of lexical grammar, fails to make an overall and consistent explanation of the semantic rhyme phenomenon, and makes limited contribution to the construction of linguistic theories. This essay redefines the related concepts of semantic rhyme, meaning unit and semantic preference from the perspective of constructive grammar so as to broaden its research field and enhance its theoretical value. This dissertation holds that: 1) The essence of the semantic rhyme is the constructivism; 2) The “nouns + collocations” as the unit of meaning of the unit of meaning; 3) The abstract and semantic preference of non- ) Vocabulary and semantic rhyme are constructive meaning; 4) Semantic rhyme dependency structure is sensitive to context and text type. The research will prove that constructive grammar explanation can avoid many abuses in the traditional explanation, form a reasonable self-consistent theoretical model, and provide new theoretical growth points for semantic rhyme research.