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1926年9月,冯玉祥于五原誓师,宣布西北军(西北军于1924年称国民军)参加北伐。1927年5月,冯玉祥就任国民革命军第二集团军总司令。随后,冯玉祥率部由西北取道西安东进,与北伐军会师于河南。1927年秋冬,冯玉祥部与奉系军阀、山东军务督办、山东省长张宗昌,在以曹县为中心的鲁西南以及陇海铁路一线展开了拉锯战。1927年秋,冯玉祥命令郑金生为总指挥,攻打张宗昌部占据的徐州,命令军长姜明玉率两个师(师长范龙章、李节如)约1万余人,进攻张宗昌部军长靳玉娥驻守的曹县城。靳玉娥见寡不敌众,弃城北撤。
In September 1926, Feng Yuxiang vowed in Wuyuan to announce that the Northwest Army (Northwest Army called the National Army in 1924) participated in the Northern Expedition. In May 1927, Feng Yuxiang became the commander-in-chief of the Second Army Group of the National Revolutionary Army. Subsequently, Feng Yu-xiang led his troops from the northwest access Xi’an East, and the Northern Expedition army division in Henan. In the autumn and winter of 1927, Feng Yuxiang and Fengxian warlords, Shandong military oversight, and Shandong governor Zhang Zongchang started a tug of war between the southwest of Caoxian and the Longhai Railway. In the autumn of 1927, Feng Yuxiang ordered Zheng Jinsheng to be commander in chief and attacked Xuzhou, occupied by Zhang Zongchang. He commanded Commander Jiang Mingyu to rate about two divisions, including Fan Longzhang and Li Jiru, and attacked Cao County, where Zhang Zongchang’s commander Jin Yu’e was stationed. Jin Yu’e outnumbered, abandoning the north withdrawal.