一、海洋观测方法的发展海洋观测是了解海洋的先行性的工作。目前海洋遥感技术和深潜技术已在飞速发展中。本文仅探讨海洋船舶调查和浮标技术的问题。较早的时期,船用海洋仪器设备的原理大都是采用机械控制、机械计数的方式。近年来,海洋观测手段有飞跃性的发展,人们把非电学量的海洋要素通过传感器转换成电学量,而后由磁带记录起来或用电缆传输到船上实验室进行 I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSERVATION OF OCEAN OBSERVATIONS Oceanography is a task of understanding the nature of the oceans. At present, ocean remote sensing technology and deep diving technology have been developing rapidly. This article addresses only the issues of marine survey and buoy technology. Earlier period, marine marine equipment and equipment are mostly based on the principle of mechanical control, mechanical counting. In recent years, there has been a dramatic development in the means of ocean observation. People transform non-electrical oceanographic elements into electrical quantities by sensors and record them by tape or cable to shipboard laboratories