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本病临床少见,与三叉神经痛的比例为1:100。发病年龄平均55.9岁,男女之比11:9,左侧比右侧稍多,也是11:9。本病原因不明,有以下几种可能:肿瘤、茎突过长、茎突舌骨韧带骨化、慢性扁桃体炎等,也有人认为高血压病、冠状动脉疾病、胆囊病和多发性关节炎等与本症有关。本症的特点是有扁桃体和舌根附近单侧发作性剧痛,痛疼性质不同,如电击样、针刺样。嚥下和讲话常引起剧痛发作,发作频繁者病人拒食不语,此种剧痛往往向耳内深部放射,持续时间数秒到3分,每日发作1—2次,也有发作几十次之多者,缓解期一般数周到数月。
The disease is clinically rare, and the ratio of trigeminal neuralgia is 1: 100. The average age of onset was 55.9 years, the ratio of men to women was 11: 9, slightly more to the left than the right, and 11: 9. The cause of the disease is unknown, there are several possibilities: tumor, overgrown styloid ligament ossification, chronic tonsillitis, etc., some people think that hypertension, coronary artery disease, gallbladder disease and multiple arthritis, etc. And the disease related. The characteristics of this disease are tonsils and the tongue near the unilateral pain, pain and pain of different nature, such as electric shock-like, acupuncture-like. Frequent swallowing and speech caused a sharp attack, the patient frequently refuses food without food, this type of pain is often deep radiation to the ear, the duration of a few seconds to 3 minutes, 1-2 episodes per day, there are dozens of attacks The general remission period of several weeks to several months.