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目的:调查综合性医院医务人员对合理使用抗菌药物知识了解和掌握的程度。方法:对299名不同职称的医师、护师和药师进行了问卷调查。结果:按百分制计分,299名医务人员的平均得分为67.4±14.7。在不同职业中,药师的得分明显高于医生和护师;内科系医务人员的得分略高于外科系;中级职称医务人员得分最高,其次分别为高级和初级职称人员。结论:医务人员普遍认识到了合理使用抗菌药物的重要性,但掌握合理用药知识的水平差异较大,加强对医务人员抗菌药物应用知识的宣传、教育和培训对提高用药水平十分必要。
Objective: To investigate the level of understanding and mastery of rational use of antibacterial drugs by medical personnel in general hospitals. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 299 physicians, nurses and pharmacists with different titles. Results: According to the percentile score, the average score of 299 medical staff was 67.4±14.7. In different occupations, pharmacists scored significantly higher than doctors and nurses; medical staff of the Department of Internal Medicine scored slightly higher than that of the Department of Surgery; middle-ranking titles of medical personnel scored the highest, followed by senior and junior titles. Conclusion: Medical personnel generally recognize the importance of rational use of antibacterial drugs, but the level of knowledge of rational drug use is quite different. It is necessary to strengthen publicity, education, and training of antibacterial drug application knowledge for medical personnel to improve drug use.