寄生虫性肺部感染为肺部疾病的常见原因之一。肺部阿米巴病、肺吸虫病、肺包虫病、钩蛔虫的肺部移行症已为众所周知,然而一些不常见的肺部寄生虫感染常被忽视。近年来,由于免疫抑制剂的广泛应用以及器官移植工作的普及开展,肺部寄生虫疾病的发生率较前增高,尚发现了一些新的肺部寄生虫疾病。肺型疟疾肺型疟疾为疟原虫感染的严重并发症之一。1977年Marks报告了非洲第1例“肺型疟疾”。发病机理 4种疟原虫中仅恶性疟原虫能 Parasitic lung infections are one of the common causes of lung disease. Lung amebiasis, paragonimiasis, pulmonary echinococcosis, hookworm lung metastases are well known, however, and some unusual pulmonary parasite infections are often overlooked. In recent years, due to the widespread use of immunosuppressive agents and the popularization of organ transplantation, the incidence of pulmonary parasitic diseases is higher than before, and some new pulmonary parasitic diseases are still found. Pulmonary malaria Pulmonary malaria is one of the serious complications of Plasmodium infection. In 1977 Marks reported the first case of “pulmonary malaria” in Africa. The pathogenesis of four species of Plasmodium falciparum only Plasmodium