一、意识形态与《名利场》的翻译选择杨必于20世纪50年代翻译并出版《名利场》(1957年)。当时,中国正处于新中国成立初期的前十年,翻译文学迎来了自清末以来的第三次高潮。新中国成立初期(1949-1965),由于前苏联以及当时的几个东欧社会主义国家和中国属于同一政治阵营,这一意识形态上的高度契 First, the ideological and “Vanity Fair,” the choice of translation Yang in the 20th century, 50 years translation and publication of “Vanity Fair” (1957). At that time, China was in the first ten years of the founding of New China, and the translated literature ushered in the third climax since the late Qing Dynasty. Since the founding of New China (1949-1965), as the former Soviet Union and the then several Eastern European socialist countries and China belonged to the same political camp, this ideological height