教师的教不能代替学生学,学生的学习过程是学生个体参与、体验、思考的过程。美国学者贺拉斯曼有句名言:“不激发学生的学习热情而想要硬塞的老师,不过是在锤打冰冷的铁。”让学生充满热情,自觉主动地投入学习才能取得良好效果。本人根据黎世法教授的异步教学论,结合十几年的教 Teachers’ teaching cannot substitute for student learning. The student’s learning process is the process of individual student participation, experience, and thinking. Horaceman, an American scholar, has a famous saying: “The teacher who does not inspire the students’ enthusiasm for learning and wants to try hard, but is hammering cold iron.” Encouraging students to be enthusiastic and consciously and actively investing in learning can achieve good results. According to Prof. Li Shifa’s theory of asynchronous teaching, combined with more than ten years of teaching