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汉武帝“独尊儒术”后，经学的古今观已重新构建 。在历史的教训下，经学对原有的古今观作了反思，并有了明显变化，很快得到汉王朝的认 可和采纳。这种新的古今观的特点是强调古今社会及其统治政策的变化，而所以变化的原因 则是缘于所谓“时异”，亦即历史条件的变化。虽然汉代经学的古今观有着厚古薄今、往往 比较保守的一面，但总的来说，它对顺应汉代统治政策的调整和强化皇权都发挥了极其重要 的理论作用，并产生了深远影响。
Han Emperor Wu, “Only respect Confucianism”, the ancient and modern concept of the school has been rebuilt. Under the historical lesson, the Confucian classics reflected on the original ancient and modern views, and had obvious changes. It was soon recognized and adopted by the Han Dynasty. This new feature of ancient and modern view emphasizes the changes of the society and its governing policies in ancient and modern times. The reason for the change is due to the so-called “time difference”, that is, changes in historical conditions. Although the ancient and modern views of the Han sutras are often relatively conservative, they have played an extremely important theoretical role in conforming to the adjustment of the ruling policies of the Han Dynasty and strengthening the imperial power in general. They have had far-reaching effects.