食管癌的病理形态,特别是病理分型问题,国内已有一些研究。在大体分型方面意见比较一致,但组织学分级和分型,尤其恶性度判断的组织学标准颇不一致。作者曾提出鳞状上皮癌可按其生长方式与簇出发育的概念分为五型。,认为可以反映癌的生长速度和侵袭性质;并从癌的生长与宿 The pathological morphology of esophageal cancer, especially pathological types, has been studied in China. In terms of general classification, the opinions are relatively consistent, but the histological grades and classifications, especially the histological criteria for malignancy judgments, are quite inconsistent. The authors have proposed that squamous cell carcinoma can be divided into five types according to its concept of growth and development. , It is believed that it can reflect the growth rate and invasive nature of cancer;