安徽省小学教师进修中师教材《语文基础知识》“谓语的省略”的第二种形式“习惯省”中说:“由于习惯,在一定条件下可以省略谓语动词‘是’或‘有’。”接着举了“工人阶级(是)硬骨头”、“她家一共(有)十四口人”等四个例句,并进一步指出:“以上句子中括号里的是省略的谓语。”这就是教材所认为的“谓语的省略”的第二种形式。那么,究竟应该如何来理解这类“习惯语”呢?它们是不是“谓语的省略”式呢?因为这种说法出现在省编中师教材上,影响颇大,所以,我们认为很有值得讨论的价值。下面,我们不妨以“工人阶级(是)硬骨头”一句为例,试加分析。首先,我们来看它是否是“省略”句。什么是省略,吕叔湘先生在《汉语语法分析问题》一书中指出:“应该说是有省略, Anhui Province primary school teacher training textbook “basic knowledge of Chinese” “predicate omitted” the second form of “customary province” said: “Due to the habit, under certain conditions can be omitted predicate verb” yes “or” yes. “ ”And then cited the“ working class (yes) hard bones ”,“ her family had (total) fourteen people ”and other four sentences, and further pointed out:“ The above sentence in parentheses is omitted predicate. ”This is the textbook The second form of “omission of predicate” is considered. So, how should we understand such “idioms”? Are they not the “ellipsis” of predicate? Because we think it is very valuable because it appears in the provincial textbooks, The value of discussion. Now, let us consider the phrase “the working class (is) a hard bones” as an example to test and analyze. First, let’s see if it is “omission.” What is omitted, Mr. Lv Shuxiang in the “Chinese grammar analysis,” a book that: "It should be said there is omitted,