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摘要:本文侧重于从影响听力的因素分析、英语听力应试技巧和解题方法的点拨这三方面来帮助广大考生提高听力水平。
关键词:障碍;预测;笔记;运算;关键
中图分类号:G427文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711(2013)13-083-1高考英语听力测试与其他测试相比,有其特殊性,它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听,听完每段对话和独白后,要在规定的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的可能性。因此,掌握一些听力应试技巧,对于帮助考生在考场上正常发挥水平,取得理想的成绩尤为重要。下面就结合近几年的高考英语听力试题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。
(一)学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1. 从答案选项中预测
Q: What does Tom do?
A. Hes a truck driver.
B. Hes a ship captain.
C. Hes a pilot.
录音原文:
W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .
M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从说话人口气中预测
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor...”等。
例如:
A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class.
B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
(二)做简要笔记
听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18B. $24C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
笔记可简化为:$6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A 2C或6 A(3) half C(2)
(三)听清数据,简要记下,加以运算
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00B. 3:15C. 5:00
录音原文:
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?
M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
(四)抓住关键,对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place? / Where does sb. work? / Whats his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。如:
restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup
hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel
airport: flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词
如:Whats the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
录音原文 M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport?
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
(五)果断选题,学会放弃
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。
关键词:障碍;预测;笔记;运算;关键
中图分类号:G427文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711(2013)13-083-1高考英语听力测试与其他测试相比,有其特殊性,它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听,听完每段对话和独白后,要在规定的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的可能性。因此,掌握一些听力应试技巧,对于帮助考生在考场上正常发挥水平,取得理想的成绩尤为重要。下面就结合近几年的高考英语听力试题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。
(一)学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1. 从答案选项中预测
Q: What does Tom do?
A. Hes a truck driver.
B. Hes a ship captain.
C. Hes a pilot.
录音原文:
W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .
M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从说话人口气中预测
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor...”等。
例如:
A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class.
B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
(二)做简要笔记
听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18B. $24C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
笔记可简化为:$6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A 2C或6 A(3) half C(2)
(三)听清数据,简要记下,加以运算
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00B. 3:15C. 5:00
录音原文:
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?
M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
(四)抓住关键,对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place? / Where does sb. work? / Whats his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。如:
restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup
hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel
airport: flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词
如:Whats the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
录音原文 M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport?
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
(五)果断选题,学会放弃
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。