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目的探讨口腔颌面部创伤的病因、诊断以及临床治疗方法。方法选取我院2011年5月~2013年12月间收治的256例口腔颌面部创伤患者,分析患者的临床资料以及发病原因,临床治疗对治疗效果进行评估。结果口腔颌面部创伤的高发人群为20~30岁的男性群体,发病主要原因为交通事故造成的损伤,患者的主要骨折部位为下颌骨以及颧骨,超过半数患者在受伤2周后来院治疗;通过仔细诊断和有针对性的治疗,患者病情得到显著改善,降低了残疾的概率,提高了患者的生活质量。结论口腔颌面部创伤的主要病因是交通事故损伤,治疗口腔颌面部创伤需要有针对性的治疗,治疗过程需谨慎以免因治疗不当而造成颌面畸形。
Objective To investigate the etiology, diagnosis and clinical treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma. Methods A total of 256 patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma admitted from May 2011 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected. The clinical data and the causes of the disease were analyzed. The clinical effect of the treatment was evaluated. Results The majority of the patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma were male patients aged 20 to 30 years old. The main causes were the traffic accidents, the main fractures of the patients were the mandible and the cheekbones. More than half of the patients were hospitalized 2 weeks after injury ; Through careful diagnosis and targeted treatment, the patient's condition has been significantly improved, reducing the probability of disability and improve the quality of life of patients. Conclusion The main cause of oral and maxillofacial trauma is traffic accident injury. The treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma requires targeted treatment. The treatment process should be cautious to avoid maxillofacial deformity due to improper treatment.