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[目的]了解昆明中学教师慢性咽炎的主要危险因素,探讨教师慢性咽炎的综合防治措施。[方法]采用病例对照研究的方法,从昆明中学教师中选取200位患病教师,按照1︰1的比例从未患慢性咽炎的普通人群中收集对照组样本,进行条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]慢性咽炎的危险因素为:性别、烟龄、吸烟频率、饮酒频率、饮食习惯、用嗓时间、工作环境、负性情绪、鼻部疾病。[结论]根据危险因素,及时、有效地采取干预措施,是防止慢性咽炎患病和复发的重要方法。
[Objective] To understand the main risk factors of chronic pharyngitis in Kunming middle school teachers and to explore the comprehensive prevention and treatment measures of chronic pharyngitis in teachers. [Methods] A case-control study was conducted to select 200 sick teachers from middle school teachers in Kunming. Control samples were collected from the general population without chronic pharyngitis according to the ratio of 1: 1, and conditional Logistic regression analysis was conducted. [Results] The risk factors of chronic pharyngitis were: gender, smoking age, smoking frequency, drinking frequency, eating habits, time of using throat, working environment, negative emotions, nasal diseases. [Conclusion] According to the risk factors, timely and effective intervention is an important method to prevent the onset and recurrence of chronic pharyngitis.