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目的了解龙岩市居民死亡原因,为疾病防控提供依据。方法对《人口死亡信息登记管理系统》上报的龙岩市死亡病例资料进行描述性统计学分析,分别计算死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、死因顺位等居民死亡情况相关指标。结果 2016年龙岩市共报告户籍死亡16 147例,报告死亡率为518.23/10万(标化率306.22/10万);恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒是龙岩市居民前5位死亡原因,构成比分别为25.85%、20.25%、15.40%、13.10%、10.05%。结论慢性病尤其是恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病是威胁龙岩市居民的主要因素,应加大防控力度,降低死亡率,促进全民健康。
Objective To understand the causes of death of residents in Longyan City and provide basis for disease prevention and control. Methods A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the data of death cases reported in the Registration and Management System of Population Deaths Information to calculate the mortality, standardized mortality, constituent ratio and death cause rankings. Results In 2016, a total of 16,147 household deaths were reported in Longyan City, with a reported mortality rate of 518.23 / 100,000 (standardization rate: 306.22 / 100,000). Malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries were reported in Longyan City Residents of the top five causes of death, the constituent ratios were 25.85%, 20.25%, 15.40%, 13.10%, 10.05%. Conclusion Chronic diseases, especially malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main factors that threaten Longyan residents. We should increase prevention and control, reduce mortality and promote universal health.