新课标指出教学应该是以教师为主导,学生为主体的双边运动。但是到目前为止,在教学的过程中仍避免不了教师讲,学生听得习惯。学生总是消极地听教师对偏偏课文的分析、讲解。这里缺少了一个学生自己对课文人事、思索、理解的思维过程。他们学习所得的东西也许并非自得。古代教育家孟子就说过“君子深造之以道,欲其自得之也”。这段话宣扬了自学自得的好处,强调自学自得的重要性。那如何才能真正教会学生自学 The new curriculum standard pointed out that teaching should be based on teachers and students as the mainstay of the bilateral movement. However, up to now, teachers can not avoid being taught in the process of teaching, and students listen to their habits. Students are always passive to listen to teachers on the analysis of the text, explain. Here is the lack of a student’s own thinking of the curriculum personnel, thinking, understanding. What they learn may not be self-satisfied. Mencius, an ancient educator, said: “The gentleman’s morality is for the sake of his own self.” This passage promotes the benefits of self-study and emphasizes the importance of self-study. How to really teach the students self-study