颅内肿瘤与眼部关系密切,在解剖上,颅神经有一半与眼部有关,半数以上的颅内疾患可有眼部症状和体征。有些颅内肿瘤由于首发症状在眼部而较长时间被漏诊或误诊,临床上屡见不鲜。我院自1974—1983年11月共收治颅内肿瘤407例,有53例曾被误诊为眼部疾患,有的造成失明甚至危及生命。本文就其误诊原因及如何预防加以讨论。 Intracranial tumors and the eye are closely linked, in anatomy, half of the cranial nerves and the eye, more than half of intracranial conditions may have eye symptoms and signs. Some of the intracranial tumors due to the first symptom of the eye for a long time was missed or misdiagnosed, clinically common. In our hospital from 1974 to 1983, a total of 407 cases of intracranial tumors were treated, 53 cases were misdiagnosed as eye diseases, and some cause blindness or even life-threatening. This article discusses its causes of misdiagnosis and how to prevent it.