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目的:分析遵义市城乡低龄儿童家长口腔健康“知、信、行”情况差异,为有效开展儿童口腔健康教育提供理论依据。方法:根据遵义市2014年最低工资标准区域分类,将遵义市14个行政区域(县、区、市)分为一类、二类、三类地区,其中一类地区作为城区,二、三类地区作为乡镇,利用《遵义市第一次青少年儿童口腔健康流行病学调查报告》提供的儿童口腔健康问卷调查结果,使用EXCEL 2007、SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果:遵义市城乡之间低龄儿童家长对“牙齿好坏与自己保护关系密切”、“口腔健康对孩子生活有影响”、“乳牙坏了需要治疗”认知差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),对“窝沟封闭可以预防龋齿”、“每天帮助孩子刷牙”、“带孩子定期口腔检查”认知差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:遵义市低龄儿童家长口腔健康教育应以乡镇为重点,不断提高其口腔健康知识知晓率,不断改善其口腔健康态度,不断矫正其口腔健康行为。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the differences of oral health, knowledge, belief and behavior among parents of young children in urban and rural areas in Zunyi, so as to provide a theoretical basis for effective oral health education in children. Methods: According to the classification of the minimum wage in 2014 in Zunyi City, the 14 administrative regions (counties, districts and municipalities) of Zunyi were classified into one, two and three categories. One of them was classified as urban district, Region as a township, using the results of oral health survey of children provided by “First Epidemiological Survey of Oral Health of Adolescent Children in Zunyi City”, the data were analyzed by EXCEL 2007 and SPSS 17.0 software. Results: The parents of young children between urban and rural areas in Zunyi had close relationship with the protection of their teeth, oral health had an impact on children’s life, There was no significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the detection of pit and fissure sealant and prevention of dental caries, . Conclusion: The oral health education for parents of young children in Zunyi should focus on the township and township health centers, continuously improve their knowledge of oral health knowledge, improve their oral health attitude and constantly correct their oral health behaviors.