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《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》自1995年1月1日施行以来,青海省西宁市两级人民法院适用国家赔偿法办理了多起赔偿案件,较好地维护了公民、法人和其他组织依法取得国家赔偿的权利。有效的弥补了受害人损失,促进了国家机关依法行使职权。但是,由于立法精炼原则,可操作性较差,以及审判人员经验不足,使得国家赔偿在司法适用过程中存在诸多问题。本文试从西宁市国家赔偿司法适用相关问题的调查分析人手,探寻实践中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出改进建议。
Since the implementation of the State Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China on January 1, 1995, the People’s Court at both levels in Xining City, Qinghai Province, has applied for a number of compensation cases in accordance with the State Compensation Law, which has better protected the rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations State compensation rights. Effectively make up for the victim’s loss and promoted the state organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law. However, due to the principle of legislative refinement, the poor operability and the lack of experience of judicial personnel, many problems exist in the judicial application of state compensation. This paper tries to find out the problems in practice from the investigation and analysis of relevant issues concerning the judicial application of state compensation in Xining, and puts forward the suggestions for improvement on these issues.