2011年版《语文课程标准》在“教学建议”中明确指出:“语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,引导学生掌握语文学习的方法,为学生创设有利于自主、合作、探究学习的环境。应尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”苏霍姆林斯基也曾经说过:“教育的技巧并不在于能预见到课堂的所有细 The 2011 edition of ”Chinese Curriculum Standards“ clearly states in ”Teaching Suggestions“ that ”Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, cultivate students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning, guide students to master Chinese learning methods, and create a Which is conducive to autonomy, cooperation and exploring the learning environment. Students should be respected for their individual differences and students should be encouraged to choose their own way of learning. “Sukhomlinski once said: ” The trick of education is not to foresee All the details of the class