当今中国建筑界多以“罗曼”或“罗马风”指称西方10世纪末至12世纪哥特建筑出现之前的建筑样式,而美术界则采用“罗马式”一词。本文试图通过梳理从晚清、民国至今词典编纂学界、美术学界以及建筑学界内这一风格术语的译名演变史,在史学史的视野中分析学人选择不同译名的动机,进而讨论各种译名是否合理以及当下术语正名的必要。 Today, many Chinese architects refer to architectural styles as “Roman” or “Roman style” before the advent of the Gothic architecture in the late 10th and 12th centuries in the West, while the fine arts used the term “Romanesque”. This paper attempts to sort out the history of the translation of the stylistic terms from the late Qing dynasty to the Republic of China so far, and analyze the motivation of scholars to choose different names in the perspective of historiography, and then discuss whether all kinds of translation names Reasonable and the current term is necessary.