在现代社会中,经济高速发展,人们的压力普遍较大,生活节奏较快。大部分人为了生存而漂泊异地,缺乏安全感和归属感,而由于工作环境的关系,人与人的交往也渐渐趋于功利与浮躁。这样的现象不仅仅出现在当代急剧转型期的中国,而是世界普遍性的问题。忙碌和焦虑开始成为大多数人生活的普遍心态,尽管物质日渐丰富,但精神状态却逐渐式微,这种困境与海明威所面临的社会状况有相通之处。20世纪美国重要的作家欧内斯特·海明威(Er- In modern society, with the rapid economic development, people are generally under greater pressure and have a faster pace of life. Most people wander in order to survive, lack of security and sense of belonging, and because of the working environment, the interaction between people and gradually tend to utilitarian and impetuous. Such a phenomenon is not only seen in China during the current period of rapid transition, but as a problem of universal universality. Busyness and anxiety are beginning to become the common mindset of most people’s lives. Despite the increasingly abundant material, their mental state is gradually diminished, a situation that is similar to the social situation faced by Hemingway. The 20th century American important writer Ernest Hemingway (Er-