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国内学术界对于爱伦·坡的文学创作与南方意识以及奴隶制的关系鲜有论及。实际上,爱伦·坡承应南方主流意识形态,与南方拥奴文学的基本思想保持一致。他赞许对奴隶制的美化,拥护并赞美所谓“和谐主奴关系”。其作品通过对奴隶制的隐喻性处理探讨了压迫与被压迫的关系,警告奴隶反抗和秩序失衡的可怕后果,表达了对废奴主义和奴隶革命的恐惧和担忧。爱伦·坡的作品具有南方文人的地域性本色,体现了他的南方意识,也反映了他对奴隶制等政治问题的思考,在南方地方意识渐趋形成的过程中,以自己的文学创作参与并丰富了这一进程。
The domestic academic circles have seldom discussed the relationship between Allan Poe’s literary creation and the southern consciousness and slavery. In fact, Ellen Poe undertook the mainstream ideology in the South and is consistent with the basic idea of South slave literature. He praised the beautification of slavery, advocated and praised the so-called “harmonious master-slave relations.” His work explores the relationship between oppression and oppression through the metaphorical treatment of slavery, warns of the horrific consequences of slave resistance and order imbalance, and expresses his fears and worries about abolitionism and slave revolution. Allan Poe’s works have the characteristics of the regional nature of the southern literati, embody his southern consciousness and reflect his thinking on the political issues such as slavery. In the course of the gradual formation of the southern local consciousness, Participate in and enrich this process.