一、地区优势:关于现行评价方法的讨论 80年代中期以来,地区间产业结构趋同及由此引发的资源与市场“大战”,成为中国理论界与决策部门严重关注的焦点问题之一。造成趋同的原因,除了现行体制中的不合理因素和国家区域发展政策不完善以外,理论上对地区优势缺乏深入系统的研究和缺乏科学的定量评价方法是一个重要因素。 I. Regional Advantages: Discussion on Existing Evaluation Methods Since the mid-1980s, the convergence of industrial structure among regions and the resulting “war on resources and markets” have become one of the major issues of serious concern to the Chinese theory and decision-making departments. In addition to the unreasonable factors in the current system and the imperfect regional development policies of the country, the lack of an in-depth systematic study of the regional advantages and the lack of a scientific and quantitative assessment method are an important factor.