血液疾病包括造血干细胞病、红细胞病、白细胞病和出血性疾病等种类,其中涉及普外治疗的主要有遗传性红细胞病和出血性疾病,现就一些相关疾病的普外临床处理作一简要叙述。遗传性球形红细胞增多症属常染色体显性遗传性疾病,由于红细胞膜蛋白结构异常致变形能力差,脆性明显增高, Hematological diseases include hematopoietic stem cell disease, cysticercosis, leucocythemia and hemorrhagic diseases. Among them, there are mainly hereditary cystic and hemorrhagic diseases involving general treatment. A brief account of the general clinical treatment of some related diseases is provided . Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant genetic disease, due to structural abnormalities of the membrane of red blood cells deformability is poor, significantly increased brittleness,