论文部分内容阅读
异食癖是指病儿有反复或长期摄入某些非营养物质的习惯而且不易被制止者。有人认为在少数缺铁性贫血的病儿中可以表现为异食癖。也有人认为本病与缺锌有关。本病多发于2岁以下,未断奶又未及时添加辅食的小儿。防治异食癖的措施是,及时断奶、添加辅食以防止贫血发生。一般治疗方法是:(1)硫酸锌治疗,按每日每公斤体重2.5～5毫克硫酸锌,7～10天为一个疗程。无效,可改用铁剂治疗。(2)叶酸治疗,按5毫克/次,每日3次,7～10天为一个疗程。无效时,改用铁剂治疗。(3)铁剂治疗,硫酸亚铁0.1～0.3克/次,每日2～3次,7～10天为一疗程。用铁剂治疗的有效率为97％,用其他药剂治疗无效者,用铁剂治疗也可治愈或好转。此外,异食癖纠正的
Pica is the sick child has repeated or long-term intake of certain non-nutritive substances and not easily stopped. Some people think that in a few children with iron deficiency anemia can be manifested as pica. Some people think that the disease is related to zinc deficiency. The disease occurs in children under 2 years of age, not weaned yet timely supplementary food supplement in children. Prevention of pica is the measure of timely weaning, add complementary food to prevent anemia. The general treatment is: (1) zinc sulfate treatment, according to the daily weight per kilogram of 2.5 to 5 mg zinc sulfate, 7 to 10 days for a course of treatment. Invalid, you can use iron treatment. (2) folic acid treatment, press 5 mg / time, 3 times a day, 7 to 10 days for a course of treatment. Invalid, use iron treatment. (3) iron therapy, ferrous sulfate 0.1 to 0.3 g / time, 2 to 3 times a day, 7 to 10 days for a course of treatment. With iron treatment efficiency was 97%, with other agents ineffective treatment with iron treatment can be cured or improved. In addition, pica corrected