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我国大陆地区的加害给付制度来源于德国的积极侵害债权理论,在我国台湾地区与类似制度被称为不完全给付。加害给付制度主要是为了弥补侵权法救济的不足,将部分侵权利益纳入合同法调整,以更好地保护当事人权益。在如何利用加害给付制度保护当事人利益方面,应该从加害给付所侵犯的利益(包括履行利益和固有利益)出发,来探索加害给付的救济途径,改变原先在加害给付案例中,责任竞合救济一统天下的局面,明确责任竞合和责任聚合各自发挥作用的范围。
The system of injure payment in the mainland of our country originated from the positive theory of aggression against creditors in Germany. In Taiwan of China, the similar system is called incomplete payment. Injury payment system is mainly to remedy the deficiencies of tort law, some of the infringement interests into the contract law to better protect the rights and interests of parties. In the aspect of how to use the system of injure payment to protect the interests of the parties, we should explore the ways of remedies for injuring, starting from the benefits (including the performance of interests and inherent interests) infringed upon by the injure payment, and change the original system of co-benefits The world situation, a clear responsibility to co-operation and responsibility of the aggregation of their respective roles.