论文部分内容阅读
随着我国经济的不断发展,越来越多拥有矿产资源的乡村地区遭到了开采。此类资源型乡村具有自身的独特之处,虽然其乡村劳动力的输出可以带动乡村的产业发展,但矿山的大量开采不仅会给乡村带来搬迁的困扰,房屋受损等问题,更会带来各种各样隐性且长期的环境问题。本文通过对黄石大冶市石嘴山茅岭吴家村的调研发现,该村由于矿山的开采集体迁移至周围,其环境污染严重,空心化程度高。对于该村所处的困境,综合分析了国内外资源型乡村改造的设计策略,首先建议从法规和政策上面给予村民应有的福利设施。其次评估当地的环境承载力,对该村庄进行环境污染治理和生态修复设计。再者,挖掘当地文化并提取景观元素进行景观改造和经济结构转型。
As China's economy continues to evolve, more and more villages in the country that own mineral resources have been mined. Such resource-based villages have their own unique features. Although the output of rural labor forces can drive the development of rural industries, the large-scale exploitation of mines will not only bring troubles to the villages but also cause damage to houses, etc. A variety of hidden and long-term environmental problems. Based on the investigation of Wujiacun in Maokou, Shizuishan, Daye, Huangshi, this paper finds that the village migrates to the surroundings due to the mining of the mines and its environment pollution is serious and the degree of hollowness is high. For the dilemma of the village, a comprehensive analysis of the design of resource-based rural reconstruction strategy at home and abroad, first of all proposed from the laws and regulations and policies to give the villagers should have the welfare facilities. Secondly, to assess the local environmental carrying capacity, the village for environmental pollution control and ecological restoration design. Furthermore, mining local culture and extracting landscape elements for landscape rebuilding and economic restructuring.