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国际贸易间的摩擦几乎伴随着世界经济发展的整个过程,随着国际市场竞争力的加剧,贸易摩擦和贸易壁垒也越来越常见,我国作为一个出口导向性的国家,遭遇到的贸易壁垒和贸易摩擦也越来越多。此外,2008年的美国次贷危机及随后的欧债危机引起了更为严重的经济危机,则进一步加重了我国外贸企业面临的困难,不仅是出口量开始萎缩,遭遇到的风险也越来越多。对于工程机械部件出口企业而言,其遭遇到的风险有贸易壁垒、出口信用风险、政治风险、技术风险等,这些风险严重损害出口企业的经济利益,不利于企业的健康发展。因此必须采取相对应的防范策略来应对上述风险,减少风险造成损伤,更好地维护我国出口企业的利益。
The friction between international trade is accompanied by almost the whole process of world economic development. As the international market becomes more competitive, trade frictions and trade barriers are becoming more and more common. As an export-oriented country, China has encountered trade barriers and Trade friction is also increasing. In addition, the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 and the subsequent debt crisis in Europe caused a more serious economic crisis, further aggravating the difficulties China’s foreign trade enterprises are facing. Not only the export volume has started to shrink, but the risks encountered are also increasing . For the exporters of construction machinery parts, the risks they encounter are trade barriers, export credit risks, political risks and technical risks, which seriously damage the economic interests of export enterprises and are not conducive to the healthy development of enterprises. Therefore, we must take the corresponding precautionary measures to deal with the above risks, reduce the risk of damage, and better safeguard the interests of Chinese exporters.