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世界各国档案工作的组织机构体制,大致分为集中制和分散制两种类型。实行集中制的国家,中央设有统一管理全国档案工作的机构,集中统一管理国家的档案财富,有统一的档案管理制度和方法。这些国家又有两种情形:
The organizational structure of archives work in various countries in the world can be broadly divided into two types: centralized and decentralized. Centralized countries have centralized institutions for managing archives all over the country. Centralized centralized management of the country’s archival wealth and a unified archives management system and method. There are two other situations in these countries: