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按照儿童口语发展的规律,3岁的孩子已能说出简单的句子,4岁的孩子已能发出本地语言的全部语音。此时孩子说出的话,别人一般都能听得懂。如果一个孩子到了5岁仍然口齿不清,那就是口语发展迟缓的表现,应该引起爸爸妈妈的重视。分析其原因主要有: (一) 孩子的发音器官有缺陷。舌是发音的重要器官,舌的动作很灵敏,能做前后、上下等运动,与其他器官配合能发出多种声音。有的孩子舌系带过于短粗,或过于向前接近舌尖,使舌的运转不灵活,因而发音不准。有的孩子舌头过大,说话时舌尖常夹在上下齿之间,也会吐字不清楚。 (二) 孩子的听觉器官有障碍,对别人说话的语音分辨不清。别
In accordance with the law of children’s oral development, 3-year-olds have been able to say simple sentences, 4-year-olds have been able to issue all the voice of the local language. At this moment, the child can understand the words normally. If a child is still speechless at the age of 5, it is a manifestation of poor oral English and should arouse the attention of parents. Analysis of the main reasons: (A) the child’s speech organs defects. The tongue is an important organ of pronunciation, the action of the tongue is very sensitive, can do before and after, up and down and other sports, with other organs can emit a variety of sounds. Some children tongue straps too short, or too close to the tip of the tongue, the tongue is not flexible operation, and therefore not allowed to pronounce. Some children tongue is too large, tongue often clamped between teeth, will articulate unclear. (B) children’s hearing organs have obstacles, voices speak to others to distinguish clearly. do not