党史界一般认为,是李立三、周子敬(何孟雄)等人在1930年春首次提出“乡村包围城市”的观点。周少华在《关于“乡村包围城市”战略的首次提出》一文中认为,早在1928年8月,湖北省委在第二次“秋暴”总计划中,即已提出这一战略思想。1928年2月23日,湖北省委第26次常委会围绕“割据中心”与“政治中心”、“农村工作”与“城市工作”展开激烈争论。多数常委从鄂南、鄂中、鄂西的秋收暴动,黄麻起义和武汉等地工人罢工的失败和挫折中总结了经验教训,反对“割据中心就是政 The general view of the party’s history is that Li Lisan and Zhou Zijing (He Mengxiong) and others first proposed the idea of ​​“encircling the cities from the countryside” in the spring of 1930. In his article “The First Proposal on the Strategy of Encircling the Cities Surrounded by the Countryside,” Zhou Shaohua believed that as early as August 1928, Hubei Provincial Party Committee had proposed this strategic thinking in the second “Autumn Storm” master plan. On February 23, 1928, the 26th Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Party Committee held a fierce debate over “separatist” and “political center”, “rural work” and “urban work.” Most members of the Standing Committee summed up the experiences and lessons from the failures and setbacks in the workers’ strike in the areas such as the Autumn Harvest Uprising in E’nan, Ezhong and Western Hubei, the Jute Uprising and Wuhan, and opposed that "the separatist center is the government