在我国的民事诉讼制度中，法院调解制度能够发展成为一项民事审判的基本原则有其深刻的文化背景和独特的历史条件。长达几千年的封建统治使中国的百姓习惯了人治而不是法治，他们惧怕上衙门、打官司，发生民事纠纷后往往是以说和方式解决。大革命时期，中国共产党在领导农民运 In our country’s civil procedure system, the basic principle that the court mediation system can develop into a civil trial has its profound cultural background and unique historical conditions. The feudal rule that lasted for thousands of years made the people of China accustomed to rule over people rather than the rule of law. They were afraid of going to the Yamen and litigating the courts, and they often settled their cases by means of reconciliation after a civil dispute broke out. During the Great Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party was leading the peasant movement