随着国家“抓大放小”和“大公司、大集团”等一系列重大战略的实施,全国各地企业集团犹如雨后春笋竞相发展。据国家体改委、经贸委等部门统计,至1996年底,全国已注册登记的企业集团达2万余家,其中,规模较大、实力较强的集团达2500多家。一批地方企业集团亦迅速崛起。如江苏省目前已拥有企业集团1300多家,上海市亦组建了38家具有一定规模和市场竞争力的市级企业集团。与此同时,国务院确定的56户试点企业集团,已组建了一汽、东风汽车、攀钢、武钢等55家。12项试点配套办法均已出台,并得到了相应的落实。目前,56家企业集团中,有45家在国家计划中实行单列,42家集团成立了财务公司,54家集团享有自营出口权,50家集团获得了外事审批权,7家集团进行了国有资产授权经营的试点,32家集团试行由集团公司统一合并缴纳所得税。今年试点企业将 With the implementation of a series of major strategies such as the national “grabbing large and small ” and “large corporations, large corporations”, enterprise groups across the country are springing up to compete. According to the Statistics of the National Economic Reform Commission and the Economic and Trade Commission, at the end of 1996, there were more than 20,000 registered enterprise groups in the country, of which more than 2,500 were large-scale and powerful. A group of local enterprise groups also rapidly emerged. For example, Jiangsu Province currently has more than 1300 corporate groups, and Shanghai has also established 38 municipal-level enterprise groups with certain scale and market competitiveness. At the same time, 56 pilot enterprise groups identified by the State Council have established 55 companies, including FAW, Dongfeng Motor, Panzhihua Iron and Steel and Wuhan Steel. The 12 pilot supporting measures have all been issued and have been implemented accordingly. At present, of the 56 enterprise groups, 45 are listed separately in the national plan, 42 groups have set up financial companies, 54 groups have the right to self-export, 50 groups have obtained the right to examine and approve foreign affairs, and 7 groups are state-owned. For the trial of assets authorized to operate, 32 groups were tried out by the group company and consolidated to pay income tax. This year, pilot companies will