奥地利著名小说家卡夫卡说过:“什么叫写作?写作就是把自己心中的一切都敞开,直到不能再敞开为止。写作也就是绝对的坦白,没有丝毫的隐瞒,也就是把整个身心都贯注在里面。”敞开自己的心扉,这似乎很简单,但对于很多学生来说却“深恶痛绝”。究其原因,很大程度是由于学生对于作文有一种畏惧、厌烦的心理,认为作文是一项高难度的思维创造,认为没有什么可以写的,不知该怎样写。教师在指导学生作文时,要从各方面入手,消除学生对作文的畏惧感,激发学生的写作兴趣,提高学生的写作能力。 The famous Austrian novelist Kafka said: “What is writing? Writing is to open everything in your heart until it can not be opened up. Writing is absolute confession, without any concealment, that is, the whole body and mind It’s easy to open your heart, but for many students it’s ”hateful." The reason, to a large extent, is that students have a fear and boredom of writing. They think writing is a difficult thinking creation, that there is nothing to write, and I do not know how to write. Teachers in guiding students writing, we should start from all aspects, to eliminate the students fear of writing, stimulate students interest in writing, improve students’ writing ability.