肾综合征出血热（ＨＦＲＳ）是某些鼠类携带传播汉坦病毒属中的一些病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病。其发病机理复杂，症状严重，病死率高，成功救治的关键在于早期诊断。发病早期由于临床表现多种多样，极易造成误诊，甚而误治导致死亡。我们在临床实践中探索出一些适合于早期诊断 Hemorrhagic fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) is a naturally-fueled disease caused by the fact that some mice carry some of the Hantavirus. The pathogenesis of complex, severe symptoms, high mortality, the key to successful treatment is early diagnosis. The early onset of a variety of clinical manifestations, can easily lead to misdiagnosis, and even misdiagnosis leading to death. We explore in clinical practice some suitable for early diagnosis