英国国家安全法治体系的一个突出特点是不断尝试明确和细化中央政府与地方政府在应对具体安全威胁方面的职责权限。英国在立法和实践中不断修正完善国家安全体系,在国家安全法律体系的构建上独树一帜。通过诸多涉及国家安全的法律法规,明确了在国家安全受到威胁时中央政府和地方政府在风险评估、制定计划、组织处置和恢复重建中的职责。这一法律框架又通过各类具体法案得到进一步补充和完善,进一步规范了英国各级政府及其下属部门在遭遇特定威胁时的应急处置行为,并对人权和司法实践中引发的争议作出立法调整和回应。 A prominent feature of the British rule of law on national security is the constant attempt to clarify and refine the powers and responsibilities of central and local governments in response to specific security threats. In the legislation and practice, Britain has constantly revised and perfected its national security system and is unique in the constitution of the national security legal system. Through many laws and regulations concerning national security, the responsibilities of central and local governments in risk assessment, planning, organizational disposal and restoration and reconstruction are clarified when the national security is threatened. This legal framework has been further supplemented and improved by various specific bills and further regulated the emergency measures taken by British governments at all levels and their subordinate departments in response to specific threats and made legislative adjustments to the controversies arising from human rights and judicial practices And respond.