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在当代西方,有三个学派——美学中的环境美学,文学中的生态批评,景观学科中的生态美学——都把怎样进行生态型的环境审美作为研究主题,并且在批判西方传统美学的基本原则方面与中国美学的原则相契合。而环境-景观-生态美学又有小全理论和大全理论之分,研究其对西方传统美学的批判和与中国美学的异同,有益于推进美学理论建设。
In the contemporary West, there are three schools of thought: the aesthetics of environmental aesthetics, the ecocriticism in literature and the ecological aesthetics in landscape science. All of these make the subject of ecological environmental aesthetics the subject of study. And in criticizing the basic western traditional aesthetics In principle, it is in line with the principle of Chinese aesthetics. However, the environment - landscape - ecological aesthetics has the sub - theory and the collation theory, and studies its criticism of western traditional aesthetics and the similarities and differences with Chinese aesthetics, which is beneficial to the promotion of the construction of aesthetics theory.