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一、经济发展的科技化随着经济和科技的不断发展,不论是发达国家还是发展中国家,经济的发展将越来越依赖科技的进步。从长期看,科技对经济的影响主要表现在用新的、更有效的方式提高企业生产的投入产出比,即通过技术创新来影响经济发展的模式和空间。从中期及短期看,科技进步与创新则通过对需求、产业结构的影响来推动经济发展。
I. Technologicalization of Economic Development With the continuous development of economy and science and technology, both the developed and the developing countries, the economic development will increasingly rely on the progress of science and technology. In the long run, the impact of science and technology on the economy is mainly manifested in improving the input-output ratio of enterprises' production in new and more effective ways, that is, the mode and space for influencing economic development through technological innovation. In the medium and short term, scientific and technological progress and innovation will promote economic development through the impact on demand and industrial structure.